New Delhi, January 24, 2017: (UNI) As part of the National Health Mission, the government is launching population-based prevention, screening and control programme for five common Non-Communicable Diseases (NDCs).
Union Health Minister J P Nadda will launch the programme on February 4, coinciding with the World Cancer Day for five common NDCs — hypertension, diabetes, and cancers of oral cavity, breast and cervix.
The training of frontline workers – the ASHA and ANM, which would be initiated in some sub-centres, population based screening would also start and detailed protocols for treatment, referrals and follow-up on these disease conditions will be provided.
In the first phase, population based screening component would be rolled out in 100 districts in 32 states and UTs with about 1000 sub-centres undertaking screening before 31 March 31.
ASHAs would also be capturing information on major risk factors so that persons at risk could be counselled on leading healthy lifestyles to prevent onset of NCDs.
In subsequent phases, Chronic Obstructive Respiratory diseases would be included and the programme would be scaled up to cover other districts.
Support to states would also be provided for community health promotion and prevention efforts, and referral and treatment.
NCDs, which are Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) such as heart attacks and stroke, Diabetes, Chronic Respiratory Diseases (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases and Asthma) and Cancer, inter alia account for over 60 per cent of all mortality in India.
Of these, nearly 55 per cent are premature mortality.
This imposes a financial and social cost on families and the country.
According to the World Economic Forum, India stands to lose $ 4.
58 trillion (Rs 311.
94 trillion between 2012 and 2030 due to NDCs.
Since these conditions do not exhibit symptoms until complications set in, it is essential to detect them early.
Early detection of NCDs not only enables onset of treatment but prevents high financial costs and suffering.
For some cancers, survival rates are good when they are detected and treated in the early stages.
Screening for these conditions, which can be undertaken at the level of the sub centre or primary health centres helps early detection and also serves to raise health awareness among people to lead healthy lifestyles.
Given that primary health care, including prevention and health promotion can lead to improved health and developmental outcomes at much lower cost, the Ministry is now expanding access to prevention and primary care services. –United News of India
